Thursday, August 27, 2020
ââ¬ÅLanguage Lies at the Root of That Transformation of the Environment That We Call Civilization.ââ¬Â How Is Language Encouraged in the Montessori Environment Essays
ââ¬Å"Language Lies at the Root of That Transformation of the Environment That We Call Civilization.â⬠How Is Language Encouraged in the Montessori Environment Essays ââ¬Å"Language Lies at the Root of That Transformation of the Environment That We Call Civilization.â⬠How Is Language Encouraged in the Montessori Environment Essay ââ¬Å"Language Lies at the Root of That Transformation of the Environment That We Call Civilization.â⬠How Is Language Encouraged in the Montessori Environment Essay Language is a mean of correspondence, conveying thoughts or sentiments by the utilization of conventionalized sounds and signs, in this manner, being the communicated in and composed language. It is a piece of the human inclinations to need to speak with others and this could underlie the development of language. Montessori stated, ââ¬Å"To talk is the idea of man. â⬠Humans required language so as to impart, and soon, the forces that accompany language uncovered. The advancement of the human language started when correspondence was done through pictograms and drawings. It at that point formed into ideograms when pictures started to transform into images. Afterward, these images became words, words included letters, vowels developed, one image came to speak to one sound, and a letter set was made, and afterward came the letter set we presently use today. Furthermore, similarly as language advanced a huge number of years prior, it additionally changes with every age. Unneeded words are dropped and new words come into utilization. Language rose and keeps on ascending with the aggregate insight. This additionally denoted the civilisation of humanity. Language separates a network from each other however at the time it additionally joins together and ties person of various races together through a typical language. Content Language is the capacity to get discourse and a longing to pass on oneââ¬â¢s emotions and contemplations. It is through correspondence that people can help out one another to take care of normal issues. It is through correspondence dependent on composed and oral language specifically that every age has given its gathering intelligence to the following. ââ¬Å"Language, we may state, develop with human thoughtâ⬠. Maria Montessori, The Absorbent Mind, p109) The learning of language is really the childââ¬â¢s most momentous scholarly accomplishment and is incredibly cultivated quickly in an extremely brief timeframe length. ââ¬Å"By simply living and with no cognizant exertion the individual assimilates from nature even a complex social like languageâ⬠(Elizabeth G. Hainstock, The Essential Montessor i, pg. 81) Based on Montessoriââ¬â¢s perception, the different times of the childââ¬â¢s life show similar stages in the level came to and this applied to all the kids all through the world, this applied to the procurement of language in the kid. She discovered that the kid is first intrigued with people voice, follow by rehashing a similar syllable, at that point words are talked about more than one syllable, at that point the entire linguistic structure and language appear to be gotten a handle on, sexual orientation and number, case, tense and temperament. The youngster starts this work in the haziness of the psyche mind, and here it creates and fixes itself forever. In spite of the fact that it appears as a riddle, the youngster takes a great deal of practices to associate the physical and mystic capacities. Maria Montessori saw that the delicate time of language is the longest one which is from birth to age 6: 1. Birth age 1: the youngster is touchy to sounds; tuning in and viewing and afterward began with single syllable, mirroring sound and highlighting objects in the endeavor to impart. On the off chance that the youngster is shown gesture based communication, he might have the option to utilize signs to convey at the youthful age of 10 months, path before he creates discourse. 2. Age 1 age 2: the kid is touchy to words; starts utilizing straightforward words. He reacts to basic then complex orders. Comprehend around 200 words. 3. Age 2 3 and up: the childs jargon increments enormously (from around 300 to 1000 words). . Age 4-this is the touchy time for composing. 5. Age 4 and a half to 5 the kid begins to arrange words and perusing. 6. Age 5 to 6 touchy to the investigation of grammatical features and word utilization. Toward the start of the childââ¬â¢s touchy period to language, he investigates his environmental factors with his tongue and hands, and through these, the kid retains th e characteristics of items in his condition and tries to follow up on it. He needs to know the name of each item that he sees and contacts and copy words said by the grown-ups around him. Montessori inferred that the tongue which man utilizes for talking and the hand, which he utilizes for work, are personally associated. This reasonableness is transient and once gone it will stay away for the indefinite future. The language hazardous occurs and emits in the childââ¬â¢s forces of articulation and it proceeds with well after the age of two. Following more than two years of age, which denotes the fringe of manââ¬â¢s mental arrangement, starts another period in sorting out the language and this keeps on creating without blast, learn numerous new words and consummates his sentence development. At six years of age, a kid has figured out how to talk accurately as per the principles of his native language. And all these work is finished by nobody, however the kid himself. Examination has been made that in correlation with the adultsââ¬â¢ capacity to learn, the grown-ups need sixty years of difficult work to do it where a kid does it in three. Along these lines, it is especially significant that the grown-ups give aide where fundamental for the advancement of language in a youngster, by presenting him to great syntax sentences and wide vocabularies to take care of his spongy brain during this touchy period. In spite of the fact that a kid works easily in the securing of language, nonetheless, he needs an appropriate domain. Thus, in situations where the youngster isn't addressed, similar to the kid of Aveyron, the kid doesn't create discourse. Maria Montessori called attention to that during the Sensitive Period of language, the kid must be presented to language or it won't create. Montessori ââ¬Å"considered the activity of training not to fill the kid with the procedures of perusing however to free him or self-articulation and communicationâ⬠. Paula Polk Lillard, A Modern Approach, pg. 123) The brain needs language so as to associate musings to the earth. Montessoriââ¬â¢s techniques utilize the childââ¬â¢s touchy time of language by making a domain that guides this turn of events. In the Montessori condition, the youngster is continually presented to data, through conventional exercises, discussions and games; getting ready him and along these lines, making it workable for the kid to begin exploratory writing and perusing at a youthful age. The youngster can uninhibitedly communicate hence ready to grow up cheerfully and certainly. List of sources Gettman, David Basic Montessori St Martinââ¬â¢s Press New York, 1987 Paula Polk Lillard Montessori: A Modern Approach Schocken, 1988 Britton, Lesley Montessori Play Learn Vermilion, 1992 Montessori, Maria The Secret Of Childhood Balantine, 1972 Montessori, Maria, The Discovery Of the Child Clio Press Oxford, 200
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Both Kant and Smith write about universities, yet they have different Essay
Both Kant and Smith expound on colleges, yet they have various perspectives on what a University must do. Clarify their perspectives. Give a record of how their th - Essay Example In spite of this, they take various perspectives on how colleges ought to work and the utilization of a college in a general public. To all the more likely comprehend their works, it is significant for us to see how they saw this significant organization. Kant composed much progressively about colleges and was more profound instilled into the possibility of a college than Smith essentially because of his broad work on philosophical idea and the possibility of ethical quality. A piece of that ethical quality was harmony between individuals just as countries and the perfect college was viewed as one which helps in the production of that harmony. The scholastic harmony in a college is built up by banter and common regard among the employees notwithstanding their disparities in learning or philosophical foundation. A similar harmony ought to be built up on the planet among nations regardless of their individual contrasts in belief system (Kant, 1963). At the point when the thought for interminable harmony utilizing the model of a college setting was first introduced, it was positively entirely relevant since colleges of the time had altogether different structures when contrasted with the colleges we see today. Ordinarily a college would be shaped with three high resources and one low workforce. The high resources of law, medication and religious philosophy were utilized to prepare legal advisors, specialists and ministers. The fourth personnel of theory directed the coordination of these resources and prepared understudies in different subjects worried about human sciences and technical disciplines (Palmquist, 2006). Since the workforce of reasoning oversees different resources in the college yet done not meddle in their inward issues it makes a framework that is in a kind of stable clash. While teachers may contend about thoughts and discussion the estimation of specific considerations, it is somewhat far-fetched that a staff would isolate itself from the college or rebel against the college. By keeping individuals inside itself, the college capacities as a
Friday, August 21, 2020
Essay Band 8 ielts Tests Software
Essay Band 8 ielts Tests SoftwareWith its easy to use interface, it is an excellent tool for writing band 8 ielts essay samples. This is a popular type of essay or exam that all IELTS students are required to pass in order to earn their degree. It is used to test one's basic understanding of the language and its grammatical rules. A good IELTS Band 8 essay sample can help students to improve their knowledge and skills on the English language.Essay Band 8 tests are normally graded on a scale of one to six. The level of difficulty is based on the average score of all students who took the same exam. In Band 8 essay samples, many questions are left out in order to make the test easier. Students who pass the exam earn higher scores. For better results, students need to take note of those areas where they have to perform better.It is easy to pick up an essay sample and start working on it. It can also be downloaded directly to the student's personal computer. They can study the essays as often as they want. When the students have done the same sort of essay for several times, they start to get familiar with the word usage, sentence structure, and main ideas. Eventually, they start to incorporate their own ideas into the essay, which greatly increases the chances of passing the exam.The software used in writing an essay must be easy to use so that the student can focus his thoughts and sentences. It should also be flexible enough to allow the student to change his typing and vocabulary skills whenever he wants. This way, he can write an essay without the help of anyone else, but he does not lose any of his ideas.Band 8 can be used either as part of the course work or as a standalone application. The software features a question bank with more than three thousand tests. In the bank, there are also prompts for students to be able to practice and learn while they are doing their Band 8 ielts essay samples.The essay samples come with a glossary, an outline, and a guide t o vocabulary. These tools are provided by the test-writing company BLEACH, which has been in the essay writing business for many years. Students can choose from a wide range of exercises that are appropriate for them.Students can share their essays online and get feedback from their peers. There are also forums where they can discuss their essay topics. Online, the essays can be analyzed by expert writers who specialize in writing for Band 8 essay samples. This will help the students in their learning process.Students can follow the advice of professionals on how to write essays for Band 8 ielts exam. They can easily use Band 8 as part of their course work or as a standalone application. The professionals' advice can also be useful to students who want to write essays for their Band 8 ielts essay samples.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Development Of The Economy Is Becoming More And More...
The development of the economy is becoming more and more important for every country in nowadays. ââ¬Å"Canadaââ¬â¢s economic history begins with the hunting, farming and trading societies of the First Nation.â⬠(Drummond. I. M., economic history) along with the Europeans arriving this area, the economic has a dramatic change especially by the early Atlantic fishery industry. (Drummond. I. M., economic history) There are three major sectors in every country which are primary sector, secondary sector and service sector. There is a significant change in Canada which is the service-sector growth so fast from 1891 to 2012. In the book ââ¬Ëwork, industry, and Canadian societyââ¬â¢, it shows that there is 80% in service sector, 22% in secondary sector and 4% inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦To become a better financial manager. There are some educational requirements which are good for your career. The first one is get MBA degree from a famous university. The second one is g et the CFA certificate. These two approach can help you easier get this kind of job and the salary might be more than normally. According to Service Canada, employers usually require bachelors in financial manager or related field or a diploma of college study in financial management, mostly combine with work experience and certification with a specific field of financial improves job prospect. The wages for personal investment is 34.07$/ hour in Toronto. According the data of Service Canada, the lowest hourly wage is 21.63$ and the highest is 56.83$ per hour. It is high in Toronto because the lowest hourly wage is 11.65 in Toronto. Compared with others industry. Financial sector is better in wage aspect. According to the career profiles website, ââ¬Å"a survey discovered that directors of finance, in 2012, earned between $79,000 and 18,4000.â⬠After you have charted financial analyst certification, your wage is higher than now. For the gender aspect, ââ¬Å"womenââ¬â¢s pro fessional representation in Canadian business and finance is increasing from 38.3% 1987 to more than 50% 2009.â⬠(2015). Retrieved from http://www.catalyst.org/.../women-canadian-us-and-global-financial-servicesThe gap between womenââ¬â¢s and menââ¬â¢s wages also decreased.Show MoreRelatedThe Many Benefits of Globalization Essays1009 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe new technologies that are reshaping the economies of the third millenniumâ⬠(Thurow 19-31). When speaking of globalization, most people will not have a complete understanding as of what it actually means or what aspects of the world it affects. Globalization promotes free trade and creates jobs. The capital markets attract investors, resort cheap labor, and leads to job losses in some areas of higher wage. While all of this is happening, the world economy is being effected: economically, culturallyRead MoreThe Art Market Has Developed Through The Centuries From The Renaissance Essay720 Words à |à 3 Pagescom missioned economy. The art landscape is allocated on the reputable risk of attention and the purchasing power. Those who capitalize in this dicey financial arena are wealthy status symbol seekers, instead of monetary. Technology has progressed globalization, too. Galleries in countries, not thought of as art hubs, can now competing with the major global hubs in the art world. Total art sales are increasing every year, as the market transforms. The art market separate parts are: a money economy (or theRead MoreThe Global Challenges of Comparative Politics1393 Words à |à 6 PagesComparative Politics-Studies how different countries both shape and are shaped by the world. 1989,2001, and 2008 define the current era of world politics-describes a particular important moment; critical juncture. A frequently cited date is 1989, when the Berlin wall was dismantled. 1989 ushered in three important changes. Marked the end of a bipolar world-marked the emergence of a unipolar world. Marked the triumph of one model of political and economic development. 1989 was a gateway to globalizationRead MoreThe Impact Of Service Economy On The Hotel And Hospitality Industry992 Words à |à 4 PagesUnited States has becoming a corporate nation and its economy is primarily based on the service sector. The corporate greed for more profit is crumbling worldââ¬â¢s economy. The reason this sector has implications for work in this country is because of constant increasing in the hotel and hospitality industry. The most important reason of growing these sectors are women that they choose to work outside their household. Negative and Positive Aspects of Service Economy A service economy refers to a financialRead MoreContribution Of Information Technology837 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Recent advancement in information technology have Trans formed every facet of human life and revolutionized the world as never before witnessed in known human history.â⬠The world of computers, telecommunication, televisions, the internet and all other audio and visual media is facing rapid and radical changes presently. This has generated infinite and unimaginable new opportunities in education, communication and more particularly the service sector. ââ¬ËInformation Technologyââ¬â¢ comprises computersRead MoreGlobalization Is A Kind Of Phenomenon Of Human Social Development921 Words à |à 4 PagesNowadays, globalization is a kind of phenomenon of human social development process. It enhances global connections and makes different culture spread from all over the world. Globalization is also an exchange of world view, products, concepts and other cultural elements, and it brings a process of international integration. As we know, there are more and more worldwide brands appear in the world, such as Starbucks. Many eastern people begin to accept coffee in their life even though Starbucks isRead MoreEssay on The Conflict of the Republic of the Congo1655 Words à |à 7 Pageseconomic structure have destroyed the economy. Corruption among government officials and foreign investors in the Republic of Congo has increased widespread poverty, hampered economic development, and widened unequal income and wealth distribution that is negatively affecting the poor more than the rich. By implementing new strategies for the Republic of the Congo, a more justified approach in government could provide better economic growth and development for the country in the long-term. The politicalRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essay963 Words à |à 4 Pagessociety. Everyday you hear it on the news, you read it in the newspaper, and you overhear people talking about it and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a different meaning. Globalization is the process by which a business or company becomes international or starts to operate on an international level such like the rise of the so-called global economy. It can also bring the world closer through the exchange of goods and products, information, knowledge and culture. ButRead MoreThe Trade Policies And Its Effects On The World1065 Words à |à 5 PagesLivestock industry in agriculture plays vital role in the economies of many developed and developing countries. Animals are good source of food, moreover it is considered to be proteins factory for the human diet along this livestock helps in generating income, employment and more possibly foreign exchange. Livestock can als o serve as a provider of wealth, draught power, mode of transportation and a healthy and continuous source of organic fertilizers for making our crop chemical free. World TradeRead MoreEvaluate the Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization in China894 Words à |à 4 Pagesover the last two decades with a rapid growth and globalization has played an key role during the period. Dauderstadt Mï ¼Å' (2005) commented that China had become the worldââ¬â¢s economic power-house but still needed years to become the worldââ¬â¢s largest economy even though it already ranked second after the USA by being measured in purchasing power parity(PPP). However, before reform, China was a worldââ¬â¢s well-known opponent of globalization. At that time, it opposed both global economic and political orders
Friday, May 15, 2020
Cassandras Rantââ¬Comedic Female Monologue
This funny monologue for actresses comes from an educational comedy play called The Greatest Play Ever Written by Wade Bradford. Written in 2011, the premise of the play is that the narrator attempts to write the greatest play ever by combining all the major literary elements: conflict, genre, character, irony, symbolism. The scene that includes Cassandras monologue isà a comic mash-up that pokes fun at various characters and situations famed inà Greek mythology. The complete script is available atà Heuer Plays.à Character Introductionââ¬âCassandra According to ancient legends, Cassandra could predict the future, yet no one ever believed her. According to Greek mythology, she was the daughter of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy. Legend also has it that Apollo gave her the ability to tell prophecy to seduce her, but when she still refused he cursed her so that no one would believe her prophecies.à She foretold that Pariss capture of Helen would cause the famed Trojan War and the destruction of her city. But since the Trojans welcomed Helen, Cassandra was seen as misunderstood or even a mad woman. Monologue Summary and Analysis In this scene, Cassandra is at a party in the city of Troy. While everyone around her celebrates the marriage of Paris and Helen, Cassandra can feel that something is not right. She mentions: All is twisted and sourââ¬âand I am not just talking about the fruit punch. Can you not see all of the signs? Cassandra complains about all of the ominous signs around her by pointing out the ironic behavior of the party guests around her, such as: Hades is the Lord of the Dead, yet hes the life of the party ... Prometheus the Titanà gave us the gift of fire, but hes banned smoking. Ares has made peace with the fact that his brother Apollo isnt very bright ... Orpheus only speaks the truth, but he plays a lyre ... And Medusa just got stoned. The play on words and allusion to Greek mythology creates jokes that tend to be a crowd-pleaser, especially for literature geeks who dont take themselves too seriously. Finally, Cassandra ends the monologue by saying, We are all doomed to die. The Greeks are preparing an attack. They will lay siege to this city and destroy this city and everyone within these walls shall perish by flame and arrow and sword. Oh, and youre out of napkins. The mixture of contemporary colloquial speech and dramatic presentation reserved for Greek plays creates a comedic juxtaposition. Plus, the contrast between the gravity of everyone being doomed to die with the triviality of having no napkins finishes the monologue with a humorous touch.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Paideia and Modern Educational Policy - 3842 Words
Paideia and Modern Educational Policy ABSTRACT: The lofty ideals of the classical notion of paideia, and the restatement of those principles in 1982 by Mortimer Adler and the paideia group remain an unfulfilled promise in terms of the actualities of public education in the United States. The notion of an educational system for all students built upon a rigorous curriculum manifesting a framework of values to be acted out in the public and democratic forum continues to have great attraction for educators. Indeed, the notion of paideia continues to carry a sense of urgency as it should. However, the actual task of creating systems devoted to these ideals has run headlong into a political labyrinth generated by the conflict betweenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The passion for testing (oftentimes observed as soundbites serving political ends ) runs counter to a farmboys common knowledge that you dont put weight on a hog by weighing it. This paper will attempt a dialectic exploring the models generating this tension and sugg esting an alternative view of a modern paideia. That original tension is illustrated in the Greek paideia, which not only contemplated the process of development of the human subject toward the good, but also venerated the influence of the object of learning; i.e., first the poetry of Homer, then the literature of Greece, then the total fine arts of the Greek culture. If we regard education as a process of shaping or forming, the object of learning plays the part of the mold by which the subject is shaped. The formative mold of early Greek paideia was Homer, and as time went on that role was expanded to Greek poetry at large. In the end, the word paideia meant Greek literature as a whole. (Jaeger 1961:91). Early Christians, hellenized and conversant in the use and didactic angularities of the Greek marketplace of education and dialogue, adopted the definition and implementation of paideia. As with Plato, Gregory of Nyssa, a pivotal figure in the early church, adopted as given that all human will and effort by nature was directed to achieve the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Professional Issues Human Ethical Decisions
Question: Discuss about the Professional Issues for Human Ethical Decisions. Answer: Introduction To assign a specific set of moral codes is difficult in the area of computer technology as it is of constantly changing nature, but it is a necessity too. The ethical problems related to computing create a whole new set of it and are unique unto it. Such as, phenomenon of data theft and hacking, using computer to commit fraud, disputed rights to products, theft of software, unauthorized use of hardware, degradation of work, making false claims for computers and sabotage in the form of viruses and many more which gives rise to ethical questions as Is it really a stealing crime to copy ones software or Does the data is really an intolerable invasion of privacy stored on an individuals computer system (Aaronson Reeves 2012). These types of questions demands that there should be a proper organized set of principles related to ethics in computing especially in professional organizations, otherwise these grey areas may turn completely black. As future information security personnel one must know his ethical and legal responsibilities because breaching it could lead the one into serious troubles. Ethics are fixed moral attitudes or customs of a particular organization except some which are universal such as theft, murder, assault etc. This assignment is going to analyse three case studies which are Diane the consultant, Max in the state government department and The HCI consultant to interpret what factors have been breached and what is the legal and respective action could be taken against someone in that case. It will determine this on the basis of these factors- Legal factors, professional factors, Employment and Social factors, Personal Factors and Intrinsic factors (Fukukawa Moon 2014). Analysis Facts and Events Category Breach of Agreement Legal Factor Threat to Computers Legal Factor Fraud with Access Devices Legal Factor Intellectual Property Theft Legal Factor Piracy Theft Legal Factor Copyright Theft Legal Factor Weak Security Professional Factor Confidentiality Professional Factor Contract Obligation Professional Factor patent infringement Professional Factor Business owner Employment and Social factor Designing DBMS Employment and Social factor Risks and Justification Employment and Social factor Access Provided Employment and Social factor Remedial Programs Employment and Social factor Evaluation Contract Employment and Social factor Successful Personal Factor Own Set Up Personal Factor Pressure Personal Factor and Employment and Social Factor Strength Personal Factor Obligation Personal Factor Feeling Towards Insecurity Intrinsic Factor Work Completion Intrinsic Factor Business Owner Intrinsic Factor Awareness Intrinsic Factor Website Evaluator Intrinsic Factor Legal Factors Breach of the Contract- I have taken this factor into account because of two reasons first in the case study Diane the consultant Diane is confused that she should continue with the project by manufacturing weak secured system or not. Is she decides not to continue with it then there will be a breach in the contract though her desires are genuine for both company with which the project has been signed and for her company as it may affect her reputation. The other reason to take this factor is because as in case study The HCI consultant has already in an evaluation contract with Company A but because of patent infringement she do not want to continue with the evaluation which leads to breach of the contract. Threat to Computers: This is a legal factor under Computer Fraud and Abuse Act 1986, also known as Fraud and Related Activity in Connection with Computers (18 USC 1030). If Diane continues with the project and develop less secured system as desired by higher members of her client company, she is aware of the fact that it imposes threat to computers as hackers could anytime steal the information. Fraud with Accessed Device: This formularizes and defines law to counter threats from counterfeit access devices like electronic or mobile serial numbers, telecom equipment, credit cards, ID cards and equipment that creates them. In the case study Max in the State Government Department, Max has been given rights to access all the files in agencys mainframe computers which includes clients identity and Max could misuse it for his own good. Intellectual Property Theft: In case study Max in the State Government Department when max downloaded the clients information file to his personal computer in office and then transferred it to the USB stick, he committed an intellectual property theft, although his intention was just to complete the assigned work but theft was committed under law as intellectual property theft amends criminal and copyright statues to deliver better copyright protection and penalties for electronic copyright infringement. Also, HCI consultant found out that the software she has been asked to evaluate contains a GUI already patented by Company B, which clearly shows that Intellectual Property Theft has been committed. Piracy Theft: If HCI consultant continues with the evaluation process for company A then she commits piracy theft for the GUI already patented by Company B. Copyright Theft: Copyright Act of 1976Update to Australian Copyright Law (17 USC). Max was working with original identities of clients and he copied down the data onto his computer for further transfers without any permission from state government or his superiors. This was a breach of copyright law. Professional Factors Weak Security issue has been selected as a professional factor as the CEO and other top management of the client company is adamant to keep the cost low while they are ready for weak secured system. While Diane is confused as she dont want to create it as it could impact her repute, so may be Diane provides full secured system at the same cost. Could this be a reason CEO didnt agree to extend costs as he knew that Diane will not manufacture less secures system for her own good. The other professional factor is confidentiality; Max was assigned the work which was very confidential as he has access to everything on agencys mainframe computer, if max decides to exchange the information rivals party who can use it against state government, the confidentiality is lost. Professional Contract Obligation: The HCI Consultant is in an evaluation contract with the company A and if she decides to not to work with the project and inform company B about the same she will breach the contract with Company A. Professional Patent Infringement: Company B has a patent over the GUI which was originally developed by them. Now Company A wants to copy the same GUI even without the knowledge of Company B, Hence this is proper objection to the law of Patent Infringement. Employment and Social Factors Diane, using her experience and knowledge started a business which offered employment to many of the citizens. Being a faithful citizen to her country, Diane made her business successful in just three years and contributed to the society. Although CEO are forcing Diane to construct DBMS design less secured but Diane feels that this is not at all ethical and may harm her society in any way, Being refused many times she is still thinking about how to convince CEO or should cancel contract but she is not ready to make weak secures DBMS design as it will contain all the confidential information. Diane has made several attempts to make CEO of the client company understand the risks of the less secured Database, which could be hacked anytime by the rivals or whosoever is against them and also presented many other justifications, but CEO is not getting convinced. Diane is confused whether she should continue with the project or not as it could harm the society and company as well. Max was pressurised by the higher management to complete the project given to him in the given deadline which became impossible for him as the time was less and this led to the unprofessional and unethical act of disobliging copyright act of Australian law. As the company in which Max works administers remedial programs for alcoholism and drug abuse, he has been given a high responsible task to work upon, because in case he didnt clearly research then an important program could be cancelled and unimportant may survive which could be a threat to the organization. The HCI consultant will be cheating Company B if does not cancels his contract with company A to work upon the same GUI as patented by company B, the former employer of the HCI consultant. And if she informs company B about it than it is a breach of contract with company A. Personal Factors Diane is successfully running her consulting business, which she started just three years back. This is a personal factor as Diane became successful in very less time and she is very careful towards her business and reputation as we have seen that she is very confused and not willing to take projects with weak security. Instead of getting employed by some other company Diane chose to be self-employed and provide employment to others so she created her own set-up of consulting business. Company As pressure on the HCI consultant to evaluate contract which was resulting in patent infringement was disturbing her. She was discerning to inform Company B about the patent infringement thinking it is as her obligation for company B but was not sure. The HCI consultant was hired for the evaluation task based on her strengths of her prior experience with e-commerce websites evaluation. The work involved assessing training requirements which needed lots of knowledge about the same. Hence, the strength because of which HCI consultant was hired is a personal factor. The consultant was feeling obligatory towards company B to inform about the patent infringement although she was not the part of company B anymore. Even if she has evaluated company As project there was nothing legal which could have bothered her, but company A, still she was feeling responsibility is a personal factor here. Intrinsic Factors As discussed above also Diane was not sure and confused about she should start the project or not for that client company. Diane was insecure that it could be harmful for the client and his organization. This depicts an intrinsic behaviour of Diane as she could have started to produce less secured system not worrying about the client and thinking about her profit from the project. Max was given a tight deadline to submit the project, though he committed a theft by copying the data into his personal USB and took home but he did this to complete work on time and worked over weekend despite a holiday which shows the dedication of work inside him and hence an intrinsic factor. Diane was the owner of consulting business and started this company on her own which makes her an entrepreneur in her field of work. The HCI consultant became aware of the fact that the software she has been asked to evaluate is patented which shows her awareness that she was able to depict the plagiarism company A has committed in her first attempt. Being a website evaluator needs extensive experience in evaluating GUIs and websites, The HCI consultant was hired for this work because of her intrinsic factor. Prioritisation Factor Related Issue Intellectual Property Theft Downloading personal information of companys clients without informing them. Using other companys patent work without confirmation Breach of Agreement Due to patent rights of software with company B, HCI consultant wants to breach the contract with company A. If Diane decides not to start clients project she will breach the agreement. Copyright Theft Max transferred clients confidential data to his personal USB and forget it at home which could be copied by anyone if found. Piracy Theft Company A committed piracy by using GUI of company B illegally Threat to Computers If Diane agrees to build system with weak security it is vulnerable to threats. Fraud with Access Devices Max was rights to access all the files in agencys mainframe computers and he copied it which he may use in future to commit frauds. Patent Infringement Company A copied the same GUI even without the knowledge of Company B who had a patent over it. Confidentiality Max copied confidential data to his personal USB which is objection of confidentiality rules. Contract Obligation HCI consultant is in a contract with company A for which she has a responsibility but do not wish to complete it because of loyalty towards previous employer Weak Security CEO and other management leaders are adamant to weak secured system while they knew this is not safe and good. Is there any professional reason behind it? Risks and Justification Diane made several attempts to inform the client about the risks associated with the project and provides many justifications. Evaluation Contract HCI consultant is in a contract with company A which if does not completes will result in a breach Remedial Programs Effective remedial programs for drugs and alcohol abuse will be a great help for the society and Max has been asked to select appropriate. Access Provided Max was provided access to all the confidential data about clients and all the programs company works upon which was highly valuable. Business Owner Diane, using her experience and knowledge started a business which offered employment to many of the citizens. Designing DBMS DBMS design will contain all the confidential information and need to be kept secure. Obligation The consultant was feeling obligatory towards company B to inform about the patent infringement although she was not the part of company B anymore. Strength The HCI consultant was hired for the evaluation task based on her strengths of her prior experience with e-commerce websites evaluation. Pressure Company As pressure on the HCI consultant to evaluate contract which was resulting in patent infringement was disturbing her. Own Set up Diane chose to be self-employed and provide employment to others. Successful Diane is successfully running her consulting business, which she started just three years back. Awareness HCI consultant was able to depict the plagiarism company A has committed in her first attempt. Feeling towards Insecurity Diane was insecure that weak secured system could be harmful for the client and his organization. Work Completion Max shown a dedication towards work completion. Website Evaluator Website evaluator needs extensive experience. Decision The all three case studies has been thoroughly analysed and different important moral, social, ethical factor have been drawn from them. As the infringement of patent rights have more weightage over contract breach, HCI consultant should think over it and must acknowledge the company A about patented GUI present in their software. If the company agrees to cancel contract themselves it is good for her otherwise she could simply inform company B about the same. Diane should refuse to build the system as requested because it will affect many important things such as repute of her company, threat to the society and also, if CEO is under false impression that Diane would build the strong secured system in the less cost, they will understood the norms of the company and might agree to pay extra as they need the work to be done. If one of the project is lost from Dianes hands she could get many more but if reputation and goodwill lost it will take years to build it up again. Max must inform his superiors about downloading the data to USB device and taking home, as in case someone has copied the data from USB when he forget it at home and might use it for some frauds or spoiling the name of the state government, Max could be in a big danger. Discussion Principles of being politically right, morally right, professionally right and so on are very much necessity in organizations as they help an employee and employer to make ethical decisions for the company. We have analysed three case studies in this paper and each one of it has one or more important factors, such as, for Diane her first priority was reputation of her company and not money. She was even worried for Client Company which could be harmed if weak secured system was manufactured which shows the honesty for ethics in her and this could be the factor she was successful in very less time. Awareness seen in the HCI consultant regarding piracy has been very efficient and if an employee wants to be successful in career than he/she must be aware of every situation facing at workplace and should follow ethics. I have prioritised intellectual property theft as number one because breaching the contract for good reasons will only harm the employee but ethics will be saved and may be the company agrees to what is advised by the employee but in case this has been second priority than Diane must have agreed for less secured system which would in turn may harm countless individuals. Also, patent infringement has been given priority over contract breach as if HCI consultant agrees to carry on with the project with company A and afterwards company B finds about it, in that case company B can launch an FIR against company A which would impact the whole organization and its employees. Hence, it is better to breach the contract at this point instead of its harmful consequences later. In Intrinsic factors Obligation has been kept on the highest priority because every other factor is helping the individual itself while this factor if harming the individual but benefiting many others as when consultant will breach the contract she might lose her job, or in any case she will lose the contract which will harm her financially but this is for the good of others, hence at top priority. Conclusion The obligation of organization management to make decisions and take actions that will enhance the welfare and interests of society as well as the organization can only be fulfilled if ethics are followed. It is clear from the approaches that individual moral development is necessary at some times to make the ethical decisions while generally most of the times it will be beneficial to use cultural values of the organization (Aaronson, S., Reeves, J. 2012). Heroes give good examples that can either help or disprove moral choice making. Society is by all account not the only part of an association that impacts morals; however it is a real drive on the grounds that it characterizes organization values. Different parts of the association, for example, unequivocal guidelines and arrangements, the prize framework, the degree to which the organization nurtures its kin, the choice framework, attention on lawful and expert benchmarks, and initiative and choice courses of action, can have an effect on moral qualities and director choice making. References Aaronson, S., Reeves, J. (2012). Corporate responsibility in the global village: The role of public policy. Washington, D.C.: National Policy Association. Aguilera, R.V., C. Williams, Conley, J., D. Rupp. (2016). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility, A Comparative Analysis of the U.K. and the U.S. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 14(3): 147-157. Fukukawa, K Moon, J. (2014). A Japanese model of corporate social responsibility? A study of website reporting, Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 16:45-60.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
Analyze Opening Clip of Shallow Grave essays
Analyze Opening Clip of Shallow Grave essays Assignment: Analyze Clip of Shallow Grave As an otherwise uneducated viewer, this clip makes me think that the director desires for the audience to know that this film is going to be something out of the ordinary. From the beginning credits, which slide from right to left, to the strange and obscure camera angles used throughout the opening scene you can tell the director wants the audience to feel like they are being thrown into the mind of the apparently drug-induced main character. The smooth line of introductory credits which flows effortlessly across the screen shows a heightened sense of peculiarity. Most directors of films in this genre focus on more film format than the creativity of their own minds. This director is trying to express his creativity by being unlike the rest of his peers. The face-paced introduction from the city streets to the quaintly contemptuous otherwise strangely sarcastic doormat which reads: NOT TODAY, THANK YOU., gives you a feel for what exactly the director is trying to say. In my opinion, he wants you to know what kind of mind hes getting you into. In other words, that all of this opening substance isnt really as important as the main storyline, which involves trusting your friends and keeping an open mind. A point which he is swiftly getting to. From watching this opening clip I feel semi-compelled to rent the movie seeing as how the director wants the audience to be inside the main characters mind, similar to the movie Fight Club, (which I loved). Although, on the other hand, I feel that it might be a waste of my time to watch a movie which reminds me much of a Pink Floyd video (not that Pink Floyd is bad but I just have a problem with rock stars who bring shame on rock music by using drugs and drinking uncontrollably). The reason the movie gives me that impression is simply that the man viewed looks very drug ind ...
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Free Essays on Margaret Sanger And The New Era Of Women
Imagine a world that is overpopulated with children. The number one reason why families are poor are due to the fact that they have too many children. But in todayââ¬â¢s society overpopulation is not a problem due to the wonderful birth-control movement of Margaret Sanger. In the early 1900s sexual relations were used for the sole purpose of procreation, but as society changes, sexual relations became more for recreational purposes more than procreation purposes. The 1920s brought forth a new era for the middle class women. A womanââ¬â¢s role was most indefinitely redefined. Motherhood was no longer seen as every womanââ¬â¢s maternal instinct and was claimed to be not sufficient enough for child rearing. Now mothers were expected to seek and rely on the advice of professionals such as doctors, nurses, and trained educators in nursery school and kindergartens. Up until this point, this was the only role that women knew. These changes devalued what had been a very important and consuming activity. In order to compensate the loss of this very important role, many women now turned to another role: being a wife and companion to their husband. Previously women were consumed with the role of being a mother more so than the role of being a wife. But now a womanââ¬â¢s relationship with her husband assumed a greatly enhanced importance. Therefore, a womanââ¬â¢s sexual relationship with their husband was not solely considered a means of procreation, but now it was considered important and a very pleasurable experience. This also led to romantic love because a womenââ¬â¢s sexual relationship was now more open. Obviously, the more ââ¬Å"relationsâ⬠a husband and wife would have, the more children they would have. This led to the importance and the growing interest in birth control. The pioneer of the American birth-control movement was Margaret Sanger who began her career as a promoter of the diaphragm and other birth control devices. She believed ... Free Essays on Margaret Sanger And The New Era Of Women Free Essays on Margaret Sanger And The New Era Of Women Imagine a world that is overpopulated with children. The number one reason why families are poor are due to the fact that they have too many children. But in todayââ¬â¢s society overpopulation is not a problem due to the wonderful birth-control movement of Margaret Sanger. In the early 1900s sexual relations were used for the sole purpose of procreation, but as society changes, sexual relations became more for recreational purposes more than procreation purposes. The 1920s brought forth a new era for the middle class women. A womanââ¬â¢s role was most indefinitely redefined. Motherhood was no longer seen as every womanââ¬â¢s maternal instinct and was claimed to be not sufficient enough for child rearing. Now mothers were expected to seek and rely on the advice of professionals such as doctors, nurses, and trained educators in nursery school and kindergartens. Up until this point, this was the only role that women knew. These changes devalued what had been a very important and consuming activity. In order to compensate the loss of this very important role, many women now turned to another role: being a wife and companion to their husband. Previously women were consumed with the role of being a mother more so than the role of being a wife. But now a womanââ¬â¢s relationship with her husband assumed a greatly enhanced importance. Therefore, a womanââ¬â¢s sexual relationship with their husband was not solely considered a means of procreation, but now it was considered important and a very pleasurable experience. This also led to romantic love because a womenââ¬â¢s sexual relationship was now more open. Obviously, the more ââ¬Å"relationsâ⬠a husband and wife would have, the more children they would have. This led to the importance and the growing interest in birth control. The pioneer of the American birth-control movement was Margaret Sanger who began her career as a promoter of the diaphragm and other birth control devices. She believed ...
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Compare and Contrast a Big College Campus to a Small College Campus Essay
Compare and Contrast a Big College Campus to a Small College Campus - Essay Example These are probably the primary things that most new college students think about. But there are more factors that need to be considered. One of these important factors is the size of the college. Aside from a schoolââ¬â¢s academic reputation, the size of the student body may play the largest role in establishing the characteristics of a college. School size tends to determine everything from class size to cost of tuition. Then there are post-graduation considerations such as the size of the alumni support system and career placement services. When choosing between going to a large college or a small college, it is important to compare them side by side in some very important categories. Starting with academic considerations, class size seems to be a big factor in some studentââ¬â¢s preferences for a small college. Attending beginning classes for a new student can be intimidating. At large state colleges, general education classes are often scheduled during the first semester fo r incoming freshmen. The problem with this is these classes often have horrible teacher to student ratios. Three hundred students in an auditorium with one professor for Psych 101 is not an ideal situation for many college freshmen. This first year is time full of conflicting emotions and difficult adjustments. Unfortunately, large schools seem to think that this is the perfect time to put students in classes where they have little or no chance of getting individualized attention from a professor because there are so many students that need help. Smaller colleges have small class sizes for even general education classes. This fosters an atmosphere of learning and growing together. Easy access to professors ensures that more learning can take place and answers can be given to student questions in a timely manner. Small colleges and small class sizes provide better spaces to achieve academic growth and potential. Socially, smaller colleges offer a more intimate experience than large c olleges. Big state funded schools tend to like spectacle and over-the-top extravaganzas. These can be truly entertaining at times. Homecoming parties, football tailgating and parades all mix with crazy fraternity and sorority fun at these schools on a grand scale. There is nothing wrong with having fun at school, but the type of fun and atmosphere that comes from it is different at a small school than it is at a large school. A small college gives the opportunity to do all of the things you can do at a large school on a smaller scale. There are plenty of parties, mixers and sporting events. What is not possible is to watch the football team play on ESPN for a national championship. But that doesnââ¬â¢t mean that sports are not important. If anything, the rivalries in sports like field hockey and rugby at smaller schools is even more intense than at large national schools because it is more personal. With small student populations, it is more likely that you actually know a person on the field that is competing in the event. They are more than some person you see on TV or on a poster in the school bookstore. They are more likely to be the person sitting next to you in English Composition class if you attend a small college. Another big difference between large schools and small colleges is the type of service you receive from administration. In a large school, each student is little more than a number. If there is any sort of problem that needs to be sorted out, going to the administration building can be a nightmare at
Thursday, February 6, 2020
LEARNING PAPER 3-OTHER CULTURE GROUP Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
LEARNING 3-OTHER CULTURE GROUP - Research Paper Example is means that American citizens were under obligation to play a significant role by adopting lifestyles that would maintain and preserve the youthful state of their bodies. In the next few years, the media began to concentrate on discussing various aspects of human health. This was accompanied by a considerable increase in the health related services and goods. This then spiked an even greater preoccupation, in the public, with subjects such as health consciousness. Citizens also started showing anxiety that was related to the possibility of developing conditions that would harm the body. Even in past civilizations, people sought to find ways in which their behavior influenced the state of their health. Modern medicine has shown that there is a definite connection between what people consume, how they live, and their state of health. This reality has spurred a health culture that revolves around regimens involved with hygiene, diet, and daily exercise. Todayââ¬â¢s health culture calls for citizens to take supplements, partake in regular exercise, and consume only healthy foods. Today, there is an emphasis on self-care movements, adopting holistic practices, and acquiring attractive body images. This trend has been internationalized by the corresponding increase of media consumption, along with the efficiency with which modern advertising is conducted. Today, the internet, television, radio, newspapers, and other forms of media all carry information about weight loss, magazines, vitamins, books, energy-foods, and dieting. There are numerous educational advantages that have been brought about by the increase in health knowledge. For instance, people today are more knowledgeable about the connection between health and science. They understand their own bodies better, and have more confidence in their abilities to heal with as little assistance as possible from the medical sector. Due to the fact that many people recognize the symptoms of deadly diseases, the modern
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Legacies of colonialism in the world today Essay Example for Free
Legacies of colonialism in the world today Essay The colonization of one country by another is rampant throughout history. One country invades and subdues another, extending its sovereignty over the said country or territory for various reasons. Mainly, it is to use the resources of the invaded territory in order to enrich and strengthen itself. As early as the 16th Century, various empires were colonizing nations and territories all over the world. The Portuguese, French, Japanese, British and Spanish were all out to enlarge their territories and empires. When the age of colonialism was finally over, many of the colonized people found that there way of life had changed. Their colonizers had left legacies, both good and bad. Three areaââ¬â¢s were the legacy of colonization is felt strongly are economic development, civilization development and cultural transformation. 2. 0 Economic Development Prior to colonization, the indigenous people of any country traded mostly with the surrounding peoples. Most of it was a barter trade that was aimed at making sure there was an even distribution of resources among the people. When the colonizers invaded the countries, they came in search of what resources they could use to enrich their own country, often at the expense of the natives. They looked at agriculture, what crops would easily grow in the region based on the climate of the colony that would satisfy the demands of the people in their home country. They also looked at the natural resources and minerals available in the said colony. In so doing, the colonizers dominated trade, trade routes and even products that could be traded. In the 15th Century Portuguese ships were exploring Africa, Asia and the Americaââ¬â¢s. Henry the Navigator was pursuing trade in gold and slaves on the West African coast, Bartolomeu Dias was discovering the Cape of Good Hope on the Southern tip of Africa, and Vasco da Gama reached India (Portuguese Empire). Islands like Madagascar, discovered by Trista da Cunha, did not escape. In all these places they established trading posts and fortresses, moving aggressively in their quest to dominate. They took over the ports and controlled trade in the bordering oceans. Brazil, discovered in the year 1500 by Pedro Alvares Cabral, become Portugalââ¬â¢s most important colony. The Portuguese were able to get gold, sugar cane, coffee, precious stones as well as other cash crops from Brazil (Portuguese Empire). 2. 1 Trade in Brazil The economic backbone of present day Brazil is still agriculture, mining and manufacturing. Having discovered the importance of their natural resource during the error of colonization, Brazilââ¬â¢s economy has been doing very well with a GDP per capita of US$ 10,300 estimated in the year 2008 (Central Intelligence Agency, 2009) With the rise of the sugar industry in Brazil established by the Portuguese, it became apparent that there was a great need for labour to ensure that the crop received the needed attention. This gave rise to a new form of international trade with a new product, African slaves. Diagram 1 ââ¬â Slave Trade Routes Source: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http://www. unc. edu/wrc/maps/08-Map. png Using their connections in Africa, Portuguese slave traders imported slaves by the millions to meet the demand for labour in the sugar plantations (Portuguese colonization). It is important to note though, that slave trade had began way before the need ever arose in Brazil, by the year 1470, the capital of Portugal, Lisbon, was already a major slave port. The rise of coffee plantations in the 19th century further increased the demand for slaves. There were other advantages to Portugal in businesses that were associated with the slave trade. These included the trade of Portuguese commodities that were traded and exchanged for slaves as well as goods produced by the slaves. In this period the Portuguese imported approximately three and a half million slaves (Slave routes, 2009). Due to this importation of slaves as well as the immigration into Brazil of other cultures, native Brazilians today are a minority. Of the approximately 180 Million Brazilians, 55% are Europeans mainly from Portugal, 38% are of mixed African and European descent, 6% are African and 1% are classified as other, which includes Amerindian (Brazil demographic profile). 2. 2 Introduction of new cash crops and plants. When the Portuguese came to Brazil they started the plantation method that had worked very well so far in their African colonies. This plantation method continued even after they left and is still in effect in Brazil today. Seeing as it is the worldââ¬â¢s largest producer of coffee, sugar cane, orange juice frozen concentrate and tropical fruit, it is easy to understand why they have kept the plantation method all these years. Additionally, Brazil is also the worldââ¬â¢s largest producer of beef, with 170 million head of cattle. Among the other cash crops produced by Brazil are soybeans, cotton, tobacco, cocoa, corn as well as forest products (US Department of State, 2009). Many plants were introduced to Brazil by the Portuguese when they came to colonize. Mangoes were among them, introduced to Brazil in the 1700ââ¬â¢s (Tropical fruits). They also introduced rice and coffee, which was introduced in the 1600s and became the major cash crop of Brazil by the 1800s. Additionally, they brought sugarcane from South East Asia in the late 16th Century. Furthermore, the dende palm tree, whose oil is used in making most Brazilian foods was also introduced from Africa in the early 17th century and with it came hot peppers as well. Another plant introduced to Brazil by the Portuguese is okra, used in many Brazilian dishes today (Hamilton, 2005). It is therefore clear that Brazil owes much to their Portuguese colonizers who taught them how to farm by introducing the plantation method, introduced many plants and cash crops that are now the backbone of the Brazilian economy, and brought racial diversity to the country that in turn has created links to many parts of the world. 3. 0 Civilization Development Civilization development is tied in with human development. In many of the colonized territories, though the people had empires already in place, they were not literate, did not written laws or medical facilities. The colonizers brought these aspects to the colonized territories. However, in the process of bringing in their civilized ways, they erased much of the indigenous culture found there. 3. 1 French West Africa Much of West Africa was colonized by the French with a port set up in Senegal in 1659. By the early 1900s, countries like Mali, Benin, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Niger and Guinea were under French rule. They were French subjects and were used in forced labor as well as imprisonment in a bid by the French to expand and maintain their interests. Agriculture was the main economic sector and they farmed cotton and peanuts where the climate allowed. They encouraged migration by the natives to areas where these plantations existed by touting them as wage-earning areas (Ali-Dinar). This is a legacy that has remained and pervaded all of Africa, with people in the countryside migrating to the cities in search of jobs. This has led to the creation of issues related to urban cities such as the creation of slums as low income housing, vices like prostitution as well as high crime rates. By the year 1960 all French West African countries were independent (Ali-Dinar). Diagram 2 ââ¬â French West Africa Source: Earlham College http://www. earlham. edu/%7Emodelun/images/gif/west-africa. gif 3. 2 Legacy in Government in Senegal Prior to the French Colonization of Senegal, the Wolof Empire was ruling. It was ruled by a King who also doubled up as a religious ruler. The Portuguese, who had already been in Senegal before the French, had a mutually beneficial trade partnership with these people before the French came on the scene. (Wolof Empire, 2009). After they were colonized, the Senegalese people took a new form of Government that was introduced by the French. Even after the French were gone, that same form of government remained. Along with it, laws that had been laid down by the French stayed as well. In so doing, the traditional rulership of the Senegalese people was erased and the new form, which was very French, took over. The constitution, created in 1963, backs up a civilian government that has an executive branch, a judiciary that is independent and a National Assembly. In addition to these, the Senate, which is also legislative, was formed in 1999 (Diajayette). The president has the power to elect his Prime minister and together they elect the Council of Ministers who serve as the cabinet. The National assembly is made up of 140 members while the Senate is made up of 60. Of the 60 in the Senate, 45 are elected to office by local government officials and members of the National assembly, 12 are presidential elections, and Senegalese citizens in the Diaspora have the privilege of electing 3. Senegal is divided into 10 regions that are ruled by a governor. In regards to the Judiciary, Senegal has four courts above the level of tribunals and lower courts. These are the Council of State, the High Court, the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Council (Profile-Senegal). In addition to taking on French law and government as the basis of the countries executive, legislative and judicial system, the Senegalese also took on the French education system. Prior to colonization, there were no formal schools of any kind. Today the system includes primary, secondary and tertiary education. Senegal has six national languages and one official language, French (Bruhn, 1984). French is also the language of instruction in tertiary institutions although the Senegalese are undertaking English lessons as well. 3. 3 Formal Education in Senegal Along with the introduction to formal education that opened the Senegalese up to the rest of the world, there was an introduction to medicine. Whereas previously the sick would visit a witch doctor or a medicine man, now they have access to modern medicine. It is important to note that as the colonizers traveled, they brought with them diseases that the natives had no immunity against. As such, many of them died from these diseases since they did not have a cure for the same. This went a long way in causing the defeat of the natives, especially in the Americaââ¬â¢s where a small pox outbreak would kill almost whole colonies. The diseases brought by the colonizers included chicken pox, typhus, dysentery, measles, scarlet fever, typhoid fever, cholera and dysentery (Eddins). The legacies of colonialism in government, education and medicine have been beneficial and far reaching.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Three Ancient Civilizations of Latin America :: Pre-Columbian History Culture
Three Ancient Civilizations of Latin America Essay: Discuss three civilizations of the ancient world. Civilizations began to show their face around the area now known as Egypt and some parts of Europe around the Mediterranean. These were said to be some of the earliest and most advanced civilizations of their time. These civilizations were known as Ancient Egypt, Ancient Sumer and the Babylonians. The oldest and certainly one of the most advanced was ancient Egypt. The people of ancient Egypt were polytheistic and believed that their Pharaoh (King) was god as well and held divine right. The people also believed in reincarnation and what you were buried with you were able to take with you to the after life. They built huge Tombs called pyramids where they buried their rulers after they died. It is still unknown how they managed to build Pyramids with the limited technology at their time. They had a form of ideograms called hieroglyphics and they mummified their dead. Ancient Sumer was a collection of Ancient city-states which each had their own ziggurat where the people believed the god of their city lived. They too were polytheistic. Sumer was located in what is now known as the Fertile Crescent. The soil is very rich and capable of growing large amounts of food. The Sumarians discovered irrigation and are believed to be having the first organized cities. Trade mostly cared for their economic life. They even had a school for scribes. Hammurabi ruled Babylon. He is responsible for crating the first set of laws. If these laws were broken they were paid with swift harsh punishment. While king of Babylon he managed to bring much of the Mesopotamia under his control. Hammurabi improved irrigation and organized a well-trained army. Hammurabi even had temples repaired as a part of the public services he established and promoted the chief Babylon god Marduk. Over time Babylon will pass from one civilization to another as most people tried to conquer them. Most of the things we have in everyday society have come from ancient times. Sumarians made the first wheels and they also though up cuneiform. The Phoenicians are responsible for the first alphabet.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Extending High School
I donââ¬â¢t think high school should be extended to five years. Many students can barely make it past the first couple years. If high school is extended, then there will be an increase in the number of student dropouts. There will be a decrease in the number of high school graduates. Many students donââ¬â¢t like school, so an additional year may just be too much. Eventually, they will decide to drop out. More conflict will arise for those students who do not get along well with others. Most students think of school as a chore and not a privilege.They are desperate to get out of school. Adding another year will only discourage them in continuing their education. They will begin to feel like school will get them nowhere because they have been there for so long. Educationally speaking, there is little academic reason to extend high school. Increasing the time will only decrease the difficulty of the courses and not prepare students for college classes. Most middle schools do a gre at job in keeping students that want to excel in their studies get a head start for high school.In most districts, students who excel academically, and need less time in high school, have opportunities to take college level classes before graduating. If a student did not do well in high school, and decides to go back and receive his/her diploma, he/she can take remedial classes at a community college. They can then get a better job or begin their college education. Socially speaking, the school would then be a mix of students between the ages of fourteen and nineteen years of age. Social issues will arise between the younger and the older students because of the age difference between the groups.High school performs an important social role in guiding students through their teenage years. At eighteen years of age, a person is already an adult and should be socialized with adults, such as other college students or fellow employees. In conclusion, high school should continue to be fou r years. This extension will only make high school dull and unbearable for many students. It does not matter how many years a student stays in high school. It is the quality of learning and the studentsââ¬â¢ own will to succeed.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
How Do You Account for the Failure of Reconstruction to...
After the Civil War, the southern soldiers were going back to devastated cities, destroyed railroads, and many cities were burned to the ground as a result of Shermanââ¬â¢s march from sea to sea. After the Civil War occurred, the slaves were given freedom from their owners, and slavery was banned. That attempt at reconstruction was not a complete fail, but it took a little bit of time for America to give social and economic equality to slaves. There were many attempts made by several different presidents, but not all seemed to work due to the Southââ¬â¢s stubbornness. The failure of reconstruction later did not bring social and economic equality to former slaves in the south because of things like the Jim Crow laws and the Southââ¬â¢s strong disprovalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦During these years of radical reconstruction, the African Americans were going through some very tough times. The laws that were put on them were harsh and unreasonable. All they wanted to do was b ecomes socially and economically apart of the United States. Groups like the KKK were unfair towards the blacks and made their lives miserable by holding rallies and killing them. As a result of reconstruction, the blacks were not given social or economic equality because of laws like the black codes and Jim Crow laws, and the rebellious whites in the south. These African Americans struggled just to support themselves, but whites eventually accepted them at the end of theShow MoreRelatedReconstruction : The Burning Years10732 Words à |à 43 Pagesadvised. (beat) From ââ¬â ââ¬â ââ¬â Productions: RECONSTRUCTION: THE BURNING YEARS. (Music) D.G.: Good evening. My name is Dan Gorman. Like many of you, I didnââ¬â¢t learn much about Reconstruction in high school. I had a wonderful teacher who did much to show the nuances of American history, such as the effects of statesââ¬â¢ rights and slavery on the Civil War. Still, my teacher, along with the A.P. exam, the state curriculum, and our textbooks, moved quickly past Reconstruction. I assumed that, aside from the FourteenthRead MoreA SELECTION OF PAST AP U.S. FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS:3529 Words à |à 15 Pagesgovernments. Assess the validity of this statement in view of the political and constitutional debates of these decades. (89) 4. Throughout the colonial period, economic concerns had more to do with the settling of British North America than did religious concerns. Assess the validity of this statement with specific reference to economic and religious concerns. (90) 5. For the period before 1750, analyze the ways in which Britains policy of salutary neglect influenced the development of AmericanRead MoreIndian Social Structure and Values Ethics in Business13564 Words à |à 55 PagesINDIAN SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND VALUES ETHICS IN BUSINESS : NATURE AND TYPES OF INDIAN SOCIETY : 1) Tribal Society : The tribals are economically, educationally and politically backward as compared to the non-tribals. One scholar has called tribal people ââ¬Å"Backward Hindusâ⬠. However there is a sizable number of Tribals who are Christian. The tribes of India before independence were considered animistic by the by religion Census authorities. Distinction was made between those who were Hindu andRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words à |à 99 Pagespurpose of sports nowadays b. Sports and Media 8. Foreign Aid a. How effective is Foreign Aid? 9. Migration a. Is migration/having foreigners good? 10. Subjects a. Literature b. History c. Mathematics d. Universal language 11. Businesses a. Business morality b. Charities as businesses 12. Democracy a. Good vs. Bad 13. Social Issues (only stats provided) a. Gender b. Family c. Equality 14. Governance a. World Governance 15. Others a. Cooperation Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesperspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)ââ¬âISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)ââ¬âISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modernââ¬â20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social historyââ¬â20th century. 4. World politicsââ¬â20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943ââ¬â II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82ââ¬âdc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National StandardRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words à |à 104 PagesWorld War I TOPIC ONE ââ¬â USA 1919-1941 USA 1920ââ¬â¢S * the radio age * felt like istory had turned a corner and never going back * stock market * black Thursday November 24 1929 * the jazz age * a speakeasyyyyyyy How significant were the Republican policies in causing the great depression? The significance of the republic policies were great, they brought a lot of growth in the 20ââ¬â¢s allowing the market to strive over lots of trading and the purchase of shares,Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words à |à 319 Pagesagreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Edmonds, Ennis Barrington. Rastafari : from outcasts to culture bearers / Ennis Barrington Edmonds. p. cm. IncludesRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words à |à 522 PagesIntroduction 2. Learning Objectives 3. Marketing Management 3.1. Evolution of marketing management 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. Marketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as ââ¬Å"MarketingRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 PagesLancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughly explaining, analyzing and exploring organization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find th is book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt ChristensenRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)